Can France Reclaim the Statue of Liberty?
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The statue of Liberty |
French politician Raphaël Glucksmann, a sitting member of the European Parliament and rising figure within France’s Place Publique party, just called for its return. Why? Because, according to him, America has “lost its way.”
Speaking to Le Monde, Glucksmann lashed out at Donald Trump’s handling of the Ukraine war and his administration’s cuts to scientific research, stating: “Give us back the Statue of Liberty.” The crowd cheered.
It’s a provocative line, but is there any legal or diplomatic weight behind it?
The Statue of Liberty isn’t just an iconic landmark — she’s the ultimate symbol of freedom and the American dream. But here’s a fun fact: Lady Liberty herself is an immigrant! That’s right, this towering figure who calls New York home was actually born in France before crossing the Atlantic to become a beloved American icon. |
How Did France Give the Statue to the U.S.?
The Statue of Liberty was a state-to-state gift. French citizens and intellectuals, galvanized by lawyer Édouard René de Laboulaye’s idea, raised funds to design and build it. Bartholdi sculpted it. Eiffel engineered its skeleton. The U.S. paid for the pedestal.
On October 28, 1886, President Cleveland accepted it on behalf of the American people. There was no treaty, no fine print, no opt-out clause. It was a permanent, unilateral gift—a diplomatic tradition between sovereign nations.
Unlike cultural artifacts looted during war or colonial expansion, this was a symbol voluntarily transferred as a political statement. France, still navigating its post-monarchy republican identity, wanted to enshrine a bond with America, the so-called “guardian of liberty.”
Can France Reclaim It?
No. International law offers no mechanism for retracting a state gift. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties doesn’t cover diplomatic gifts. Nor is there any precedent of a country clawing back a symbol gifted under peaceful conditions.
Even in today’s climate of restitution claims over looted art and colonial plunder, sovereign gifts stand apart. They are permanent. The Statue of Liberty is U.S. federal property, overseen by the National Park Service. France can complain, but it cannot compel.
A Political Move, Not a Legal One
Glucksmann’s remarks are political theater—an attempt to leverage symbolism to critique the U.S. under Trump. His tirade comes amid Europe’s growing disillusionment with Trump-era policies, especially after the Zelensky-Trump standoff that left many European leaders viewing the U.S. as unreliable on the global stage.
Beyond the statue, Glucksmann’s speech escalated. He pledged that France would welcome American researchers ousted by Trump’s federal job cuts, accusing the U.S. of firing “the very people who made your country the world’s leading power.”
France isn’t preparing to physically reclaim Liberty Island. What Glucksmann is doing is sharper: he’s targeting the moral claim America has long made to liberty and enlightenment, implying that Trump’s America no longer deserves the symbolism France gifted it.
What’s Really at Stake
The statue isn’t going back to Paris. But Glucksmann is laying down a challenge: If the U.S. no longer embodies the principles inscribed at the statue’s base—freedom, innovation, refuge for the oppressed—then what does Lady Liberty still stand for?
The copper remains in New York Harbor. The question Glucksmann raises is whether its meaning still holds.
![]() In this article, we are giving 25 ‘wow facts’ about the Statue of Liberty for the knowledge of kids, students, and curious people. |
![]() The Statue of Liberty is one of the most instantly recognizable symbols of America. Today, the statue is visited by approximately 4 million people each ... |