Statutory Holidays in Canada - Dates, Significances and Celebrations Statutory Holidays in Canada - Dates, Significances and Celebrations

This article provides an overview of the key statutory holidays in Canada, their origins, significance, and common celebrations.

Overview of Holidays in Quebec

Quebec’s holidays reflect its rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, blending national celebrations with events specific to the province. Statutory holidays like New Year’s Day, Christmas, and Good Friday are celebrated across Canada, while others, such as Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, honor Quebec’s Francophone identity.

In addition to these, Quebec is home to unique observances and quirks, such as Moving Day on July 1st and the Construction Holidays in summer. Together, these occasions highlight Quebec’s distinct mix of historical, cultural, and social elements that make the province truly special.

What Is A Statutory Holiday?

A statutory holiday, or “jour férié,” is a day designated by law as a public holiday, requiring employers to provide a paid day off to employees. Quebec observes a combination of federal statutory holidays, such as Canada Day and Labour Day, as well as provincial ones, like Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. For some holidays, like Thanksgiving and Easter Monday, businesses may choose whether to close or remain open. These holidays offer time for relaxation, family gatherings, or reflection, depending on the occasion.

Learn more: 2025 Canada Calendar - Full List of Public Holidays And Observances: Dates, Activities

1. Full List Public Holidays (Statutory Holidays) in Quebec 2025

Quebec 2025 Calendar: List of Public Holidays, Observances, Special Days, and Big Events
2025 Statutory Holidays in Québec

New Year’s Day (Jour de l’An)

  • Date: January 1, 2025 (Wednesday)
  • Type: Public Holiday
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Celebrated worldwide, New Year’s Day marks the start of the calendar year. In Quebec, it carries a festive yet family-oriented vibe.
  • Significance: A time for fresh starts and new resolutions.
  • Activities: Families gather for meals, outdoor winter activities, and celebrations with fireworks in cities like Montreal and Quebec City.

Good Friday (Vendredi Saint)

  • Date: April 18, 2025 (Friday)
  • Type: Public Holiday (Christian Observance)
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, observed by Christians worldwide.
  • Significance: A solemn day of reflection in the Christian faith.
  • Activities: Church services, fasting, and family gatherings. Many businesses remain closed.

Easter Monday (Lundi de Pâques)

  • Date: April 21, 2025 (Monday)
  • Type: Public Holiday (in Quebec, optional)
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Part of the Easter celebrations, traditionally observed the day after Easter Sunday.
  • Significance: A day of relaxation and family time.
  • Activities: Egg hunts for children, picnics, and springtime outdoor activities.

National Patriots’ Day (Journée nationale des patriotes)

  • Date: May 19, 2025 (Monday)
  • Type: Provincial Holiday
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Established in 2003 to honor the struggles of the Patriotes during the Rebellions of 1837–1838.
  • Significance: Highlights Quebec’s historical fight for political freedom and democracy.
  • Activities: Parades, educational programs, and exhibitions in cities like Montreal.

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (La Fête nationale du Québec)

  • Date: June 24, 2025 (Tuesday)
  • Type: Provincial Holiday
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Originating as a feast day for Saint John the Baptist, it evolved into a cultural celebration of Quebec’s Francophone identity.
  • Significance: A day of Quebecois pride and cultural heritage.
  • Activities: Massive parades, music festivals, and fireworks, especially in Montreal and Quebec City.

Canada Day (Fête du Canada)

  • Date: July 1, 2025 (Tuesday)
  • Type: Federal Holiday
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Commemorates the Confederation of Canada in 1867.
  • Significance: A celebration of Canada’s unity and independence.
  • Activities: Fireworks, concerts, and family-friendly events, although less emphasized in Quebec than in other provinces.

Labour Day (Fête du Travail)

  • Date: September 1, 2025 (Monday)
  • Type: Public Holiday
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Celebrated since the late 19th century, it honors workers' rights and achievements.
  • Significance: A day off for many to enjoy the last summer long weekend.
  • Activities: Family barbecues, picnics, and outdoor excursions.

Thanksgiving (Action de Grâce)

  • Date: October 13, 2025 (Monday)
  • Type: Public Holiday (optional in Quebec)
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Celebrates the autumn harvest and blessings of the year.
  • Significance: A time for gratitude.
  • Activities: Thanksgiving meals featuring turkey and pies, and spending time with family.

Christmas Day (Noël)

  • Date: December 25, 2025 (Thursday)
  • Type: Public Holiday
  • Location: Province-wide
  • History: Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, observed worldwide.
  • Significance: A joyful holiday of giving and community.
  • Activities: Christmas tree decorating, gift exchanges, and festive meals.

The Québec National Holiday

The Québec National Holiday, known as Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, is celebrated on June 24th and serves as a major cultural event for Quebecers. Originating as a religious feast day for Saint John the Baptist, it became a secular celebration of Quebec’s Francophone identity in the 20th century. Today, it is marked by parades, concerts, fireworks, and community gatherings, with major festivities taking place in Montreal and Quebec City. The day embodies Quebecois pride and heritage, making it one of the province’s most cherished holidays.

2. Observances and Special Days

International Women’s Day (Journée internationale des femmes)

  • Date: March 8, 2025 (Saturday)
  • Significance: Recognizes women’s achievements and advocates for gender equality.
  • Activities: Marches, conferences, and cultural events across Quebec.

Remembrance Day (Jour du Souvenir)

  • Date: November 11, 2025 (Tuesday)
  • Significance: Honors the sacrifices of Canadian armed forces.
  • Activities: Ceremonies held at cenotaphs and war memorials.

3. Big Events and Festivals in Quebec 2025

Montreal International Jazz Festival

  • Date: June 26 - July 6, 2025
  • Location: Montreal
  • Significance: One of the world’s largest jazz festivals, attracting global talent and visitors.
  • Activities: Open-air concerts, live performances, and cultural workshops.

Quebec Winter Carnival (Carnaval de Québec)

  • Date: February 7 - February 16, 2025
  • Location: Quebec City
  • Significance: A celebration of winter and Quebecois culture.
  • Activities: Ice sculptures, parades, and winter sports like dog sledding.

Festival d'Été de Québec (Quebec City Summer Festival)

  • Date: July 4 - July 14, 2025
  • Location: Quebec City
  • Significance: A massive music festival featuring artists from around the world.
  • Activities: Live performances, street art, and food markets.

Why Is July 1st Moving Day?

While July 1st is Canada Day across the nation, in Quebec, it is also known as Moving Day. This tradition dates back to the 18th century when a law prevented tenants from being evicted during the winter months. As a result, lease agreements typically ended on June 30th, leading to a flurry of moves on July 1st. Moving Day is a fascinating cultural quirk, with trucks filling the streets and families relocating while the rest of the country celebrates Canada Day.

What Are The “Construction Holidays?”

The Construction Holidays are a unique two-week summer break for Quebec’s construction industry, mandated by law since 1970. In 2025, they will take place from July 20th to August 2nd. During this time, most construction workers take vacation, and many other industries follow suit, making it one of the busiest times for travel and tourism. Beaches, campsites, and resorts are packed with Quebecers enjoying this well-earned break. The Construction Holidays are a testament to Quebec’s appreciation for work-life balance and leisure.

Conclusion

Quebec’s 2025 calendar is a reflection of its vibrant cultural and historical identity. From statutory holidays like Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day to global events like the Montreal Jazz Festival, these occasions showcase the province’s dynamic mix of traditions, heritage, and community spirit. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, these events offer something for everyone, celebrating both Quebec’s past and its thriving present.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Are all public holidays mandatory in Quebec?

  • Not all public holidays are mandatory. For example, Thanksgiving and Easter Monday are optional holidays in Quebec.

2. What’s the biggest holiday unique to Quebec?

  • Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (June 24) is the biggest holiday unique to Quebec, celebrating the province’s Francophone culture and identity.

3. What is the most popular festival in Quebec?

  • The Montreal International Jazz Festival and Quebec Winter Carnival are among the most popular, drawing international crowds.

4. Are businesses closed on Quebec statutory holidays?

  • Most businesses close on statutory holidays like New Year’s Day and Christmas, but some may remain open on optional holidays like Thanksgiving.

5. What’s the best time to visit Quebec for festivals?

  • The best times are winter for the Quebec Winter Carnival (February) and summer for events like the Festival d'Été de Québec (July).
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