The new system, which starts with a £10 fee, becomes mandatory for European travellers on 2 April and will increase to £16 on 9 April.

Read more: UK Visa Fees to Rise from April 9, 2025: Full List of Changes and What They Mean

Visitors to the UK will need an ETA to enter
Visitors to the UK will need an ETA to enter

ETA Now Required for Visa-Free Entry Into the UK

The UK has formally introduced its new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system, requiring all visa-exempt visitors—including from Europe, the US, and Canada—to apply for permission before entering the country. The rollout began in January and expands from 2 April to include around 30 European countries, covering all EU nations except Ireland.

From 3 April, visitors must pay a £10 application fee, which will rise to £16 on 9 April, according to the UK Home Office. The move brings the UK in line with countries such as the United States, whose ESTA system has been in place for years.

What Is the ETA and Who Needs It?

The ETA is a digital entry requirement for non-visa nationals travelling to the UK for short stays, tourism, business, or transit. It is now mandatory for all travellers, including minors and infants, who were previously allowed visa-free access.

Once approved, an ETA is valid for two years or until the passport used in the application expires—whichever comes first. It allows stays of up to six months per visit.

Countries currently covered by the scheme include:

  • United States

  • Canada

  • Australia

  • New Zealand

  • EU member states (excluding Ireland)

  • EEA countries

  • Several other visa-exempt nations

How to Apply for the UK ETA

Applications for the ETA must be submitted online through the UK Government website or the official ETA mobile app. The process involves:

  • Uploading a passport photo

  • Completing a facial scan

  • Providing personal and travel information

The UK Home Office states the process takes about 10 minutes, and while most applications are approved in minutes, travellers are advised to apply at least three working days in advance of their journey.

Approved ETAs are digitally linked to the applicant’s passport, enabling a contactless verification at UK border control.

Why the UK Introduced the ETA

The ETA is part of the UK government’s wider effort to digitise its borders and modernise immigration checks. It aims to streamline arrivals, enhance national security, and reduce pressure on border staff.

“By digitising the immigration system, we are paving the way for a contactless UK border,” said Migration Minister Seema Malhotra. “Expanding ETA worldwide cements our commitment to enhance security through technology and innovation.”

The UK plans to have a fully digital border by 2025, allowing for pre-screened, frictionless travel for low-risk visitors.

Concerns Over Cost and Impact on Tourism

The initial £10 charge—soon rising to £16—has drawn concern from parts of the tourism and travel sector. Critics argue that the added cost and paperwork could deter European tourists, especially for short or spontaneous visits.

There has been no official explanation for the increase in the ETA fee just days after the system becomes mandatory for European nationals.

Some observers also warn the rollout may catch frequent travellers off guard, particularly those used to travelling freely within Europe before Brexit.

What’s Next: A Global Trend Toward Digital Borders

The UK is not alone in moving toward pre-travel authorisation. Countries like the United States (ESTA), Canada (eTA), and Australia (ETA) have long operated similar systems. Meanwhile, the European Union plans to introduce its own ETIAS system in 2025.

For now, travellers planning to visit the UK should check whether they require an ETA and apply in advance to avoid any delays or denied boarding.

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