The REAL ID deadline is fast approaching, and millions of Americans still aren’t sure what it is—or whether they need one. If you’re planning to fly within the U.S. or enter federal facilities after May 7, 2025, you’ll need to understand how REAL ID works, who it affects, and how to get yours in time.

Read more: New TSA Rules 2025: These Common Travel Items Are Now Banned from Checked Luggage

What is a REAL ID
What is a REAL ID

What is REAL ID?

REAL ID is a government-issued identification card that meets federal security standards set by the REAL ID Act of 2005. This law was passed by Congress following the 9/11 terrorist attacks to establish minimum security requirements for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards.

A REAL ID looks similar to a regular driver’s license, but with one key difference: a gold or black star in the upper-right corner. This star indicates that the ID complies with federal REAL ID security standards.

Why is REAL ID Important?

Starting May 7, 2025, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) will no longer accept standard state-issued IDs for boarding domestic commercial flights or entering certain federal facilities. Only REAL ID-compliant licenses or other federally accepted forms of ID (like a U.S. passport) will be valid for these purposes.

REAL ID is important because it ensures that all identification cards used for security-sensitive purposes follow consistent, tamper-resistant verification and issuance processes across all U.S. states and territories.

Read more: Who Needs a REAL ID? What Happens If I Don’t Have One?

Who Needs a REAL ID?

You will need a REAL ID if you plan to:

  • Fly domestically within the United States using your driver's license or state ID.

  • Access certain federal buildings that require identification.

  • Enter military bases (for non-military personnel without a DoD ID).

  • Visit nuclear facilities or other secure federal locations.

You do not need a REAL ID to:

  • Drive a vehicle.

  • Vote in elections.

  • Apply for federal benefits (e.g., Social Security, veterans’ benefits).

  • Enter federal courts or post offices.

  • Travel internationally (a passport is required regardless).

When is the REAL ID Deadline?

REAL ID enforcement begins on May 7, 2025.

After this date:

  • A standard driver’s license will no longer be accepted for boarding U.S. domestic flights.

  • You must present a REAL ID or another TSA-approved identification document.

Why Has the Deadline Changed?

The original deadline was set for 2020 but has been delayed multiple times—primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic and logistical challenges. The current May 7, 2025 deadline is final (as of the latest DHS announcement). Travelers are strongly encouraged to apply well in advance to avoid long wait times at DMVs.

How to Apply for a REAL ID

You must apply for a REAL ID in person at your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency.

Required Documents:

You must bring the following original documents (photocopies are not accepted):

  1. Proof of Identity

    • Valid U.S. passport, U.S. birth certificate, or permanent resident card.

  2. Social Security Number

    • Social Security card, W-2 form, or paystub with full SSN.

  3. Two Proofs of Residency

    • Utility bills, rental or lease agreement, mortgage statement, or bank statement with your name and current residential address.

  4. Proof of Legal Name Changes (if applicable)

    • Marriage certificate, court order, or divorce decree.

Each state may have slightly different document requirements. Always check your state DMV’s website for an up-to-date list of accepted documents.

REAL ID vs. Passport: Which Should You Use?

What is REAL ID? And When is the REAL ID Deadline?
REAL ID vs. Passport: Which One Do You Need

If you already have a valid U.S. passport, you may not need a REAL ID for air travel. But if you usually use your driver’s license to fly, getting a REAL ID makes travel easier.

What Happens If You Don’t Have a REAL ID?

If you show up at an airport on or after May 7, 2025, with a standard driver’s license that isn’t REAL ID-compliant and don’t have a valid passport or other TSA-accepted ID, you will not be allowed to board your flight. You may also be denied entry to certain federal facilities.

Tips for a Smooth REAL ID Application

  • Make an appointment at your DMV to avoid long waits.

  • Double-check your documents before visiting. Bring originals.

  • Apply early. Don’t wait until the last minute.

  • Check your state DMV website for specific instructions.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute

The REAL ID deadline is May 7, 2025, but don’t wait until the last moment. Millions of people will be applying in the months before the deadline, and DMV backlogs are likely. If you plan to travel domestically or need access to secure federal facilities, get your REAL ID now and avoid the rush.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is a REAL ID required to travel domestically?

A: Yes, starting May 7, 2025, you must have a REAL ID or another TSA-accepted ID (like a passport) to fly within the U.S.

Q: Can I use my passport instead of a REAL ID?

A: Yes, a valid U.S. passport is accepted for domestic flights and federal facility access.

Q: Do children need a REAL ID?

A: No. TSA does not require IDs for children under 18 traveling with a companion within the U.S.

Q: How much does a REAL ID cost?

A: Fees vary by state, but most DMVs charge a similar fee to a standard license renewal—typically between $25–$60.

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