What’s Open and Closed on New Year’s Day 2025 in the U.S.? Is It a Federal Holiday?

New Year’s Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the start of the calendar year and is one of the most universally recognized holidays worldwide. In the United States, New Year’s Day 2025 falls on a Wednesday, and it is a public holiday.

For millions of Americans, it’s a day of celebration, reflection, and relaxation. However, understanding what’s open and closed on this day can help you plan your activities better, especially if you’re traveling or running errands.

Learn more: New Year’s Day 2025 in the U.S: Timings, Big Events, Traditions and Celebration

What’s Open and Closed on New Year’s Day 2025 in the U.S

Is New Year’s Day a Federal Holiday?

Yes, New Year’s Day is a federal public holiday in the United States. This means that most federal government offices, schools, and businesses are closed. It is recognized as a day of rest and celebration for most Americans. Since the holiday is federally observed, it affects public services, retail hours, and transportation schedules across the country.

The day is often associated with traditions such as parades, football games, and resolutions. However, it also means certain limitations for those needing services or shopping. Let’s break down what’s typically open and closed on New Year’s Day 2025.

What’s Closed on New Year’s Day?

1. Government Offices

Federal, state, and local government offices are closed on New Year’s Day. This includes departments such as the DMV, tax offices, and city halls.
Courthouses will also be non-operational, so legal matters requiring court filings or appearances will need to wait until January 2nd.

2. Post Offices

The United States Postal Service (USPS) does not deliver mail or process outgoing deliveries on January 1st. Additionally, post office locations remain closed for the holiday.
Private carriers like FedEx and UPS often modify their services as well, operating on limited schedules.

3. Banks

Most banks, including major institutions such as Bank of America, Chase, and Wells Fargo, close their branches on New Year’s Day. ATMs will still be accessible, but transactions requiring in-person assistance will need to wait until regular business hours resume.

4. Schools

All public schools and universities remain closed on New Year’s Day, as it typically falls within the winter holiday break.
Many private institutions follow the same schedule, so educational services are generally unavailable.

5. Stock Market

Both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ are closed on New Year’s Day. Trading resumes on January 2nd, adhering to regular schedules.

What’s Open on New Year’s Day?

1. Grocery Stores

Large Chains: Major grocery chains like Walmart, Target, Kroger, Safeway, and Publix often remain open on New Year’s Day but may have reduced hours. These stores usually prioritize keeping essential sections like food, beverages, and basic supplies available.
Specialty Stores: Stores like Whole Foods and Trader Joe’s may also open but typically operate on limited schedules, closing earlier than usual.
Regional Variances: Local or family-owned grocery stores may vary in their opening hours or stay closed entirely, depending on location.

2. Restaurants

Casual Dining Chains: Many casual dining and fast-food chains like McDonald’s, Burger King, Taco Bell, and Chick-fil-A (if not Sunday) are operational on New Year’s Day, though hours may differ.
Dine-In Restaurants: Restaurants that focus on breakfast or brunch, such as IHOP, Denny’s, and Waffle House, are generally open and cater to families or groups looking for a holiday meal.
Upscale Dining: Fine dining restaurants may be closed, but those that stay open often offer special New Year’s menus. Reservations are recommended for these venues.
Local Eateries: Smaller, locally-owned establishments may close depending on the community and region.

3. Retail Stores

Department Stores: Big-name retailers like Macy’s, Kohl’s, and JCPenney often open on New Year’s Day with holiday promotions, although hours might be reduced.
Discount Retailers: Stores like Target, Walmart, and Costco are typically open but might close earlier than usual. Some of these stores also feature post-holiday sales.
Boutiques and Smaller Retailers: Local shops and smaller retailers are less predictable, with many closing to observe the holiday.

4. Convenience Stores and Gas Stations

Major Chains: Convenience stores like 7-Eleven, Circle K, and Wawa operate as usual on New Year’s Day, providing snacks, beverages, and other essentials.
Gas Stations: Most gas stations, including those with mini-marts, remain open, making them a dependable option for travelers.

5. Pharmacies

National Chains: Pharmacies like Walgreens and CVS typically operate on New Year’s Day, though hours for pharmacy counters might be limited compared to the rest of the store.
Local Pharmacies: Smaller, independent pharmacies are more likely to close, so it’s advisable to fill any prescriptions before December 31st.

6. Entertainment Venues

Movie Theaters: Most major movie theater chains, such as AMC, Regal, and Cinemark, are open and show blockbuster films or family-friendly releases, making it a popular activity for the holiday.
Bowling Alleys and Arcades: These venues are often open to accommodate families and groups looking for fun indoor activities.
Museums and Attractions: Many museums, aquariums, and zoos open on New Year’s Day, especially in tourist-heavy areas. However, it’s always a good idea to check schedules ahead of time.

7. Fitness Centers

Gyms: National gym chains like Planet Fitness and LA Fitness may open with reduced hours, but smaller or locally-owned gyms are more likely to close for the day.

8. Public Spaces

Parks and Beaches: National and state parks are generally open, offering a great option for those seeking outdoor activities. However, visitor centers may be closed or operate on reduced hours.
Ice Rinks and Winter Festivals: Seasonal outdoor attractions like skating rinks and winter festivals are commonly open, especially in urban areas.

What Grocery Stores Are Open on New Year’s Day 2025? Walmart, Costco, Target, Publix, and More

Transportation on New Year’s Day

Public Transit

Public transportation systems often operate on a holiday or Sunday schedule. This means fewer buses, trains, and subways may be running, and schedules could differ significantly from regular weekdays. For example:

Major cities like New York and Los Angeles will have metro services operating, but riders should expect reduced frequency.
Airport shuttles and ride-hailing services like Uber and Lyft typically continue uninterrupted, though demand may be higher due to holiday travelers.

Airports

Airports remain operational, but travelers should anticipate possible delays due to holiday traffic. Airport lounges, food courts, and stores may have limited hours.

How to Make the Most of New Year’s Day 2025

New Year’s Day offers a unique blend of leisure and celebration, making it ideal for relaxing or spending quality time with loved ones. Here are some ways to enjoy the holiday:

Watch the Rose Parade: The iconic Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, features elaborate floats, marching bands, and equestrian units. It’s broadcast nationwide and is a cherished New Year’s tradition.

Enjoy Sports: College football bowl games dominate TV schedules on New Year’s Day. Games such as the Rose Bowl and Sugar Bowl are fan favorites.

Make Resolutions: Many people take the day to reflect on their goals and set resolutions for the coming year.

Host Gatherings: Whether it’s a brunch or dinner party, New Year’s Day is perfect for hosting small get-togethers with friends and family.

Conclusion

New Year’s Day 2025 is a federally recognized public holiday in the U.S., bringing widespread closures for government offices, banks, and postal services. However, many grocery stores, restaurants, and entertainment venues remain open, allowing people to celebrate and relax. By planning ahead and knowing what to expect, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable start to the new year. Whether you’re running errands, spending time with loved ones, or indulging in holiday traditions, New Year’s Day offers opportunities to rest, reflect, and rejuvenate for the year ahead.