Who Are the 11 Million Migrants Trump Plans to Deport? A Breakdown by Nationality
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| The immigration raids, arrests across the U.S |
Overview of Trump's Deportation Plan in 2025
Since reassuming office in January 2025, President Donald Trump has launched the most aggressive immigration crackdown in U.S. history. His administration has vowed to deport up to 11 million undocumented immigrants, a number based on estimates from the Pew Research Center.
This mass deportation plan comes as part of Trump’s renewed "America First" agenda, focusing on stricter immigration policies, border security, and a crackdown on undocumented individuals, especially those with criminal records.
Key developments so far:
• Over 3,500 undocumented migrants arrested within the first two weeks of Trump's return to office.
• Mass deportation flights conducted using U.S. military aircraft to repatriate migrants to their home countries.
• Diplomatic conflicts emerging as some nations refuse to accept deportees, while others negotiate their own conditions.
• Growing concerns about the humanitarian and economic impact on migrant communities and the U.S. labor market.
With one in four foreigners in the U.S. being an undocumented migrant, the enforcement of this policy is expected to reshape the country’s immigration landscape, impacting millions of families and global diplomatic relations.
Learn more: List of Cities And States Where ICE Raids, Arrests are Taking Place
Who Are the 11 Million Undocumented Migrants?
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| Trump's Deportation Plan in 2025 |
The undocumented population in the U.S. is highly diverse, comprising individuals from Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. According to census data and immigration research, at least 77% of these individuals have lived in the U.S. for over five years, meaning many have deep roots in American society.
Some key statistics:
• 40% of undocumented migrants are from Mexico (4 million people).
• The fastest-growing undocumented populations come from Venezuela, Colombia, India, and China.
• Many migrants pay taxes despite their lack of legal status, contributing to state and federal revenue.
• Over 540,000 are DACA recipients, individuals who were brought to the U.S. as children and have lived here for most of their lives.
While Trump has said he will prioritize deporting criminals, data from the U.S. judicial system suggests:
• Only 4% of undocumented migrants have committed serious crimes.
• 22% of offenses involve traffic violations (e.g., driving without a license).
• 18% of offenses are related to immigration status (e.g., visa overstays).
• Many deportees have no criminal history and were targeted simply for their immigration status.
With deportation raids already underway, let’s break down how different nationalities are being impacted.
Nationalities Most Affected by Mass Deportations
Mexico: The Largest Group Facing Deportation
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| Migrants walk in a caravan in Huixtla, Mexico en route to the U.S |
- Undocumented Population in the U.S.: 4 million
- Percentage of Undocumented Migrants: 40%
- Deportations in 2024: 87,298
Mexico has traditionally been the largest source of undocumented migration, though new arrivals have decreased in the past decade. However, due to their large presence, Mexican nationals make up the bulk of deportations.
Trump’s Actions on Mexico:
- Declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border and deployed 1,500 troops.
- Signed an executive order labeling international drug cartels as terrorist organizations, citing Mexico specifically.
- Mexico agreed to accept deported Mexican citizens but has refused to accept non-Mexican deportees, causing diplomatic strain.
- Despite this, Mexico has already received 4,094 deportees, including non-Mexican nationals.
Central America: Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador
Guatemala
- Undocumented Population: 675,000
- Deportations in 2024: 66,435
Guatemala has been cooperative with U.S. immigration authorities, allowing multiple military deportation flights to land. However, there are concerns about whether the country has the resources to handle returning migrants.
Honduras
- Undocumented Population: 525,000
- Deportations in 2024: 45,923
Unlike other nations, Honduras has actively resisted mass deportations. President Xiomara Castro has threatened to close U.S. military bases in Honduras if mass deportations continue. The country is also seeking stronger ties with China in response to Washington's actions.
El Salvador
- Undocumented Population: 750,000
El Salvador is negotiating a deal to accept non-Salvadoran deportees, potentially becoming a third-country processing center for migrants who cannot return to their home countries. This would mainly affect Venezuelan and African migrants.
South America: Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil
Colombia
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| Deported Colombian Migrants |
- Undocumented Population: 190,000
- Initially refused deportation flights but reversed its stance after Trump threatened trade tariffs.
Venezuela
- Undocumented Population: 275,000
- Venezuela does not accept deportees from the U.S., leading to Trump seeking third-country solutions such as deporting Venezuelans to El Salvador or Mexico.
Brazil
- Undocumented Population: 230,000
- Brazilian authorities have condemned the “inhumane” treatment of deportees, with some migrants arriving in handcuffs on U.S. military flights.
Asia: China, India, the Philippines, and Vietnam
China
- Undocumented Population: 375,000
- China has agreed to accept deportees, but only from mainland China. Migrants from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan will not be accepted, leading to diplomatic tensions.
India
- Undocumented Population: 725,000
- India has agreed to repatriate its nationals but has set strict conditions for verifying citizenship before accepting deportees.
The Philippines
- Undocumented Population: 130,000
- No reported deportations yet, but Filipino officials have urged their nationals to leave voluntarily to avoid forced deportation.
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| Trump's Deportation Plan In 2025 |
Vietnam
- Undocumented Population: 30,000+
- Under a U.S.-Vietnam agreement, Vietnamese migrants who arrived before 1995 are protected from deportation. However, the Trump administration wants to renegotiate this agreement.
Criminal Records and Trump's Prioritization
Trump has stated that deportations will prioritize criminals, but data shows:
• Only 4% of undocumented migrants have committed serious crimes.
• 22% of offenses are traffic-related, such as driving without a license.
• 18% of charges are immigration-related, such as illegal entry or visa overstays.
Notable Criminal Deportation Cases (January 29, 2025, White House Briefing)
During a press briefing, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt provided insight into recent deportations:
• A Turkish national suspected of terrorism.
• A Mexican citizen convicted of child sexual abuse.
• A Honduran citizen convicted of sexual misconduct with a minor.
• An Ecuadorian citizen convicted of rape.
• A Dominican Republic citizen convicted of second-degree murder.
These cases reinforce Trump's narrative of prioritizing criminal deportations, although the broader deportation campaign targets millions without criminal records.
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| Trump's Deportation Plan In 2025 (Estimated) |
Countries Cooperating with U.S. Deportations:
✅ Mexico (Accepting its citizens)
✅ India (Limited acceptance)
✅ Colombia (Reversed opposition)
✅ China (Only accepting mainland citizens)
Conclusion: The Future of Mass Deportations
Trump’s deportation plan is one of the most controversial and complex immigration policies in modern U.S. history. While many countries are complying with U.S. deportation orders, others are pushing back, negotiating, or outright refusing deportees.
With over 11 million undocumented migrants at risk, the coming months will determine whether Trump’s mass deportation efforts will be fully realized—or face insurmountable resistance.
For now, thousands of families remain in uncertainty, as immigration enforcement efforts continue across the United States.
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