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New York and Its Cities

Known as the "Empire State," New York State is well-known for its historical, cultural, and economic significance. With more than 20 million residents as of 2025, it has a varied mix of urban areas that capture its lively personality. New York offers a distinctive urban tapestry, from upstate cities renowned for their inventiveness and charm to New York City's unparalleled global influence.

This article highlights how New York's major cities continue to expand, change, and influence the future of the state by ranking them according to their population in 2025.

Learn more: List of New York's State Holidays: Significance and Celebration

Top 10 Largest Cities in New York Ranked by Population

1. New York City

Top 10 Largest Cities in New York, Ranked by Population
The New York City skyline. [Photo/VCG]
  • Population: ~8,450,000

    In New York State, New York City, the biggest city in the US, continues to be without a doubt in the lead. NYC, sometimes referred to as "The City That Never Sleeps," is a global hub for innovation, culture, and finance. Each of its boroughs—Queens, Staten Island, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and The Bronx—contributes to its dynamic and varied character.

Key Highlights:

  • Economic powerhouse fueled by Wall Street, media, and technology.
  • Cultural landmarks like the Statue of Liberty, Central Park, and Times Square.

2. Buffalo

Buffalo City
Buffalo City
  • Population: ~280,000

    Buffalo is the second-biggest city in New York, situated close to the Great Lakes and the Canadian border. Buffalo, sometimes referred to as the "City of Good Neighbors," is seeing a comeback thanks to investments in technology, healthcare, and education.

The city also boasts vibrant arts and culinary scenes, with attractions like the Albright-Knox Art Gallery and the Buffalo Wing Festival. Its proximity to Niagara Falls adds to its appeal.

Why It’s Growing:

  • Investments in waterfront development and urban revitalization.
  • Affordable living compared to larger cities like NYC.

3. Rochester

  • Population: ~210,000

    Rochester is a historic and innovative city in western New York. Known for being the birthplace of businesses like Bausch & Lomb, Xerox, and Kodak, Rochester is still a thriving hub for research and technology.

The city’s universities, such as the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), attract a young, educated population.

Key Drivers of Growth:

  • Thriving tech and education sectors.
  • Cultural attractions like the Strong Museum of Play and George Eastman Museum.

4. Yonkers

Top 10 Largest Cities in New York, Ranked by Population
Yonkers Is Among the Happiest Cities in the US
  • Population: ~210,000

    Yonkers, which is situated just north of New York City, provides the ideal fusion of suburban charm and urban convenience. Its lively downtown, waterfront, and cultural diversity all contribute to its steady growth, and commuters favor it because of its close proximity to New York City.

Highlights:

  • Continued development along the Hudson River waterfront.
  • Strong public transportation connections to Manhattan.

5. Syracuse

  • Population: ~145,000

    Syracuse, in central New York, is a regional hub for education, healthcare, and technology. Home to Syracuse University, the city has a youthful vibe and a strong academic community.

Efforts to revitalize downtown and invest in green infrastructure have improved its livability. Syracuse’s cold winters are balanced by its warm, community-focused atmosphere.

Why It’s Thriving:

  • Strategic location along major transportation routes.
  • Strong focus on sustainability and innovation.

6. Albany

  • Population: ~100,000

    As the state capital, Albany plays a critical role in New York’s government and economy. The city boasts a rich history, with landmarks like the New York State Capitol and the Empire State Plaza.

Albany is also a hub for education and healthcare, supported by institutions like the University at Albany and Albany Medical Center. Its growing tech industry, centered in the “Tech Valley,” is attracting new talent and investment.

Key Industries:

  • Government, education, and technology.
  • A focus on fostering startups and innovation.

7. New Rochelle

  • Population: ~82,000

    New Rochelle, located in Westchester County, is another city benefiting from its proximity to New York City. Known for its picturesque waterfront and excellent schools, the city continues to grow as families and professionals seek alternatives to NYC’s higher costs.

Why It’s Popular:

  • Rapidly developing downtown with mixed-use projects.
  • Convenient access to Manhattan via Metro-North.

8. Mount Vernon

  • Population: ~70,000

    Mount Vernon, also in Westchester County, is a vibrant community with a mix of suburban and urban characteristics. The city is noted for its diversity and accessibility to New York City. Recent investments in infrastructure and housing developments have contributed to its growth.

Notable Features:

  • Growing arts and cultural scene.
  • Active redevelopment projects to improve livability.

9. Schenectady

Top 10 Largest Cities in New York, Ranked by Population
Schenectady, NY
  • Population: ~65,000

    Schenectady, part of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy metropolitan area, is a city with a rich industrial history. Today, it is reinventing itself with a focus on technology, clean energy, and education.

Downtown Schenectady has undergone significant revitalization, with new businesses and entertainment options attracting residents and visitors alike.

Economic Strengths:

  • Strong ties to General Electric and renewable energy industries.
  • Focus on arts, culture, and sustainability.

10. Utica

  • Population: ~63,000

    Utica, located in the Mohawk Valley, has a rich history and a bright future as a center for food, culture, and innovation. The city is known for its welcoming attitude toward immigrants, who have played a key role in revitalizing its neighborhoods and economy.

Why It’s Unique:

  • Renowned for its diverse culinary scene, including Utica greens and tomato pie.
  • A growing healthcare and manufacturing presence.

Conclusion

New York’s largest cities in 2025 reflect the state’s incredible diversity and dynamic growth. While New York City remains the undisputed leader, upstate cities like Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse are carving out their own unique roles as centers of innovation, culture, and community. As population trends evolve, these urban centers will continue to shape the future of the Empire State.

FAQs

Q1: What is the largest city in New York State in 2025?

A: New York City is the largest city, with a population of approximately 8.45 million.

Q2: Which city in New York is growing the fastest?

A: Cities like Yonkers, Buffalo, and Rochester are experiencing steady growth due to economic revitalization and urban development.

Q3: What industries drive the growth of New York’s cities?

A: Finance, technology, healthcare, education, and tourism are key industries driving urban growth across the state.

Q4: Are upstate New York cities good places to live?

A: Yes, cities like Rochester, Albany, and Syracuse offer affordability, strong job markets, and a high quality of life.

Q5: How does New York’s population compare to other states?

A: With over 20 million residents in 2025, New York is the fourth-most populous state in the U.S.

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